{
  "title": "VoicePro-Bench",
  "subtitle": "Evaluating frontier voice AI models on professional speech understanding",
  "url": "https://www.datoric.com/research/voicepro-bench",
  "version": "2026-07-21 report edition",
  "publishedOn": "2026-05-10",
  "lastReviewed": "2026-07-21",
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Jeffrey Lin",
      "affiliation": "Datoric Research"
    },
    {
      "name": "Nikhil Reddy",
      "affiliation": "Datoric Research"
    }
  ],
  "headlineStat": {
    "value": "27 pp",
    "label": "SLURP intent F1 gap: best text-reasoner control over the best audio-native MLLM: audio understanding is the dominant source of error"
  },
  "datasetSummary": "Five axes: 760-sample FLEURS + VoxPopuli transcription (200 evaluated), 200 SLURP intent + entity, 200 MELD emotion, 248 AMI reasoning questions, 200-sample MUSAN/WHAM noise cliff at four SNR levels. 12 models. Bootstrap 95% CI.",
  "changelog": [
    {
      "date": "2026-07-21",
      "summary": "Added named authors, versioned report resources, downloadable tables, structured citations, and synchronized HTML and PDF editions."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-07-17",
      "summary": "Aligned public asset descriptions and added primary-source links."
    }
  ],
  "tables": [
    {
      "caption": "Table 1. VoicePro-Bench transcription results, lower-is-better. WER and CER on a 200-sample evaluation subset across English and six accented language variants.",
      "headers": [
        "Model",
        "Class",
        "WER",
        "CER"
      ],
      "rows": [
        [
          "Whisper v3",
          "Dedicated ASR",
          "0.432",
          "0.137"
        ],
        [
          "Deepgram Nova-3",
          "Dedicated ASR",
          "0.429",
          "0.144"
        ],
        [
          "Deepgram Nova-2",
          "Dedicated ASR",
          "0.432",
          "0.144"
        ],
        [
          "AssemblyAI Univ.-2",
          "Dedicated ASR",
          "0.427",
          "0.125"
        ],
        [
          "ElevenLabs Scribe",
          "Dedicated ASR",
          "0.408",
          "0.132"
        ],
        [
          "GPT-4o Audio",
          "Audio MLLM",
          "0.612",
          "0.308"
        ],
        [
          "GPT-4o-mini Audio",
          "Audio MLLM",
          "0.611",
          "0.334"
        ],
        [
          "Gemini 2.5 Pro",
          "Audio MLLM",
          "0.411",
          "0.132"
        ],
        [
          "Gemini 2.5 Flash",
          "Audio MLLM",
          "0.429",
          "0.143"
        ],
        [
          "Claude Opus 4.5",
          "Text control",
          "0.391",
          "0.116"
        ],
        [
          "Claude Sonnet 4.5",
          "Text control",
          "0.395",
          "0.128"
        ],
        [
          "Claude Haiku 4.5",
          "Text control",
          "0.385",
          "0.106"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "figures": [
    {
      "variant": "bar-horizontal",
      "caption": "Figure 1. WER (lower is better) across all twelve evaluated systems, post the 2026-04-22 rate-limit backfill on the four audio-native MLLMs. ElevenLabs Scribe and Gemini 2.5 Pro are tied at the top of the audio-facing tier on point estimate (0.408 vs 0.411) with overlapping CIs; the rest of the dedicated-ASR tier clusters within 0.024 WER; GPT-4o Audio and its mini variant remain outliers.",
      "data": {
        "tasks": [
          "WER"
        ],
        "models": [
          {
            "name": "ElevenLabs Scribe",
            "scores": [
              0.408
            ],
            "color": "#0A0A0A"
          },
          {
            "name": "Gemini 2.5 Pro",
            "scores": [
              0.411
            ],
            "color": "#1F1F1F"
          },
          {
            "name": "AssemblyAI Univ.-2",
            "scores": [
              0.427
            ],
            "color": "#3A3A3A"
          },
          {
            "name": "Deepgram Nova-3",
            "scores": [
              0.429
            ],
            "color": "#555555"
          },
          {
            "name": "Gemini 2.5 Flash",
            "scores": [
              0.429
            ],
            "color": "#6B6B6B"
          },
          {
            "name": "Whisper v3",
            "scores": [
              0.432
            ],
            "color": "#7B7B7B"
          },
          {
            "name": "Deepgram Nova-2",
            "scores": [
              0.432
            ],
            "color": "#8C8C8C"
          },
          {
            "name": "GPT-4o-mini Audio",
            "scores": [
              0.611
            ],
            "color": "#A0A0A0"
          },
          {
            "name": "GPT-4o Audio",
            "scores": [
              0.612
            ],
            "color": "#C0C0BC"
          },
          {
            "name": "Claude Haiku 4.5 (text)",
            "scores": [
              0.385
            ],
            "color": "#D6D6D2"
          },
          {
            "name": "Claude Opus 4.5 (text)",
            "scores": [
              0.391
            ],
            "color": "#DEDED9"
          },
          {
            "name": "Claude Sonnet 4.5 (text)",
            "scores": [
              0.395
            ],
            "color": "#E6E6E1"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "label": "OpenAI GPT-4o model documentation",
      "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-4o",
      "note": "Model identity and version reference.",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "Anthropic model IDs and versioning",
      "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/model-ids-and-versions",
      "note": "Model identity and version reference.",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "Google Gemini model documentation",
      "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models",
      "note": "Model identity and version reference.",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "OpenAI audio documentation",
      "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/audio",
      "note": "Audio model identity and interface reference.",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "Deepgram models and languages",
      "url": "https://developers.deepgram.com/docs/models-languages-overview",
      "note": "Provider model and language coverage reference.",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "AssemblyAI speech-to-text models",
      "url": "https://www.assemblyai.com/docs/getting-started/models",
      "note": "Provider model identity reference.",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "ElevenLabs speech-to-text API",
      "url": "https://elevenlabs.io/docs/api-reference/speech-to-text/convert",
      "note": "Provider model and interface reference.",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "OpenAI Whisper large-v3 model card",
      "url": "https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3",
      "note": "Model identity and model-card reference.",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "FLEURS",
      "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/fleurs",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "VoxPopuli",
      "url": "https://github.com/facebookresearch/voxpopuli",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "SLURP",
      "url": "https://github.com/pswietojanski/slurp",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "MELD",
      "url": "https://affective-meld.github.io/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "AMI Meeting Corpus",
      "url": "https://groups.inf.ed.ac.uk/ami/corpus/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "MUSAN",
      "url": "https://www.openslr.org/17/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    },
    {
      "label": "WHAM!",
      "url": "http://wham.whisper.ai/",
      "accessedOn": "2026-07-21"
    }
  ]
}
